National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand is home to some of India’s most stunning national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, offering diverse ecosystems that are havens for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. These protected areas are ideal for trekking, birdwatching, wildlife safaris, and nature photography.
1. Jim Corbett National Park
Jim Corbett National Park, India’s oldest national park, is a renowned destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Known for its population of Bengal tigers, it offers an excellent opportunity for wildlife safaris.
- Location: Nainital District
- Best Time to Visit: November to June (closed during monsoon)
- Wildlife: Bengal tigers, leopards, elephants, deer, crocodiles.
- Attractions: Jeep safaris, Elephant safaris, Birdwatching, Corbett Museum.
2. Rajaji National Park
Rajaji National Park is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including a significant population of elephants. The park spans across the Shivalik range and offers stunning landscapes and scenic beauty.
- Location: Dehradun, Haridwar, Pauri Garhwal Districts
- Best Time to Visit: November to June
- Wildlife: Elephants, tigers, leopards, deer, Himalayan black bear.
- Attractions: Jungle safaris, Birdwatching, Nature walks.
3. Valley of Flowers National Park
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Valley of Flowers National Park is renowned for its breathtaking beauty and vibrant meadows filled with alpine flowers. It’s a must-visit destination for trekkers and nature lovers.
- Location: Chamoli District
- Best Time to Visit: July to September
- Wildlife: Snow leopards, blue sheep, Himalayan monal, musk deer.
- Attractions: Valley of Flowers Trek, Photography, Hemkund Sahib.
4. Nanda Devi National Park
Also a UNESCO World Heritage site, Nanda Devi National Park surrounds the majestic Nanda Devi peak and offers stunning views of towering mountains, glaciers, and diverse flora and fauna.
- Location: Chamoli District
- Best Time to Visit: May to October
- Wildlife: Snow leopards, Himalayan black bear, bharal, musk deer.
- Attractions: Nanda Devi Peak, Trekking, Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.
5. Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary
Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity and panoramic views of the Himalayas. It’s a paradise for birdwatchers and wildlife photographers, with dense forests and a peaceful environment.
- Location: Almora District
- Best Time to Visit: February to April, October to November
- Wildlife: Leopards, black bears, barking deer, flying squirrels, over 200 bird species.
- Attractions: Birdwatching, Nature Walks, Binsar Zero Point.
6. Govind Pashu Vihar National Park
Govind Pashu Vihar National Park is known for its rugged terrain and snow-capped peaks. It is home to a variety of rare and endangered species and offers great opportunities for trekking and wildlife spotting.
- Location: Uttarkashi District
- Best Time to Visit: April to June, September to November
- Wildlife: Snow leopards, Himalayan ibex, brown bear, bharal.
- Attractions: Har Ki Dun Valley, Ruinsara Tal, Trekking, Birdwatching.
7. Assan Barrage Bird Sanctuary
A haven for birdwatchers, Assan Barrage Bird Sanctuary is located on the banks of the Yamuna River. The sanctuary attracts a variety of migratory and resident bird species, especially during winter.
- Location: Dehradun District
- Best Time to Visit: October to March
- Bird Species: Brahminy ducks, pintails, mallards, pochards, kingfishers.
- Attractions: Birdwatching, Photography, Boat rides.
Conclusion
Uttarakhand’s national parks and wildlife sanctuaries offer an unforgettable experience for nature enthusiasts. Whether it’s a thrilling tiger safari at Jim Corbett or a serene trek through the Valley of Flowers, the state’s protected areas showcase the beauty and biodiversity of the region.